100% PASS THE SECOPS GROUP - TRUSTABLE CNSP EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

100% Pass The SecOps Group - Trustable CNSP Exam Questions And Answers

100% Pass The SecOps Group - Trustable CNSP Exam Questions And Answers

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Tags: CNSP Exam Questions And Answers, Testing CNSP Center, New CNSP Test Sims, CNSP Test Engine Version, CNSP Sample Questions Pdf

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100% Pass The SecOps Group CNSP Realistic Exam Questions And Answers

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The SecOps Group Certified Network Security Practitioner Sample Questions (Q54-Q59):

NEW QUESTION # 54
Where are the password hashes stored in a Microsoft Windows 64-bit system?

  • A. C:WindowsconfigSystem32SAM
  • B. C:WindowsSystem32configSAM
  • C. C:System64configSAM
  • D. C:WindowsSystem64configSAM

Answer: B

Explanation:
Windows stores password hashes in the SAM (Security Account Manager) file, with a consistent location across 32-bit and 64-bit systems.
Why B is correct: The SAM file resides at C:WindowsSystem32configSAM, locked during system operation for security. CNSP notes this for credential extraction risks.
Why other options are incorrect:
A: System64 does not exist; System32 is used even on 64-bit systems.
C: C:System64 is invalid; the path starts with Windows.
D: configSystem32 reverses the correct directory structure.


NEW QUESTION # 55
The Management Information Base (MIB) is a collection of object groups that is managed by which service?

  • A. SNMP
  • B. SMTP
  • C. NTP
  • D. TACACS

Answer: A

Explanation:
The Management Information Base (MIB) is a structured database defining manageable objects (e.g., CPU usage, interface status) in a network device. It's part of the SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) framework, per RFC 1157, used for monitoring and managing network devices (e.g., routers, switches).
SNMP Mechanics:
MIB Structure: Hierarchical, with Object Identifiers (OIDs) like 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0 (sysDescr).
Ports: UDP 161 (agent), 162 (traps).
Operation: Agents expose MIB data; managers (e.g., Nagios) query it via GET/SET commands.
MIB files (e.g., IF-MIB, HOST-RESOURCES-MIB) are vendor-specific or standardized, parsed by SNMP tools (e.g., snmpwalk). CNSP likely covers SNMP for network monitoring and securing it against enumeration (e.g., weak community strings like "public").
Why other options are incorrect:
A . SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol): Email delivery (TCP 25), unrelated to MIB or device management.
C . NTP (Network Time Protocol): Time synchronization (UDP 123), not MIB-related.
D . TACACS (Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System): Authentication/authorization (TCP 49), not MIB management.
Real-World Context: SNMP misconfiguration led to the 2018 Cisco switch exploits via exposed MIB data.


NEW QUESTION # 56
Which command will perform a DNS zone transfer of the domain "victim.com" from the nameserver at 10.0.0.1?

  • A. dig @10.0.0.1 victim.com axfr
  • B. dig @10.0.0.1 victim.com axrfr
  • C. dig @10.0.0.1 victim.com arfxr
  • D. dig @10.0.0.1 victim.com afxr

Answer: A

Explanation:
A DNS zone transfer replicates an entire DNS zone (a collection of DNS records for a domain) from a primary nameserver to a secondary one, typically for redundancy or load balancing. The AXFR (Authoritative Full Zone Transfer) query type, defined in RFC 1035, facilitates this process. The dig (Domain Information Groper) tool, a staple in Linux/Unix environments, is used to query DNS servers. The correct syntax is:
dig @<nameserver> <domain> axfr
Here, dig @10.0.0.1 victim.com axfr instructs dig to request a zone transfer for "victim.com" from the nameserver at 10.0.0.1. The @ symbol specifies the target server, overriding the system's default resolver.
Technical Details:
The AXFR query is sent over TCP (port 53), not UDP, due to the potentially large size of zone data, which exceeds UDP's typical 512-byte limit (pre-EDNS0).
Successful execution requires the nameserver to permit zone transfers from the querying IP, often restricted to trusted secondaries via Access Control Lists (ACLs) for security. If restricted, the server responds with a "REFUSED" error.
Security Implications: Zone transfers expose all DNS records (e.g., A, MX, NS), making them a reconnaissance goldmine for attackers if misconfigured. CNSP likely emphasizes securing DNS servers against unauthorized AXFR requests, using tools like dig to test vulnerabilities.
Why other options are incorrect:
A . dig @10.0.0.1 victim.com axrfr: "axrfr" is a typographical error. The correct query type is "axfr." Executing this would result in a syntax error or an unrecognized query type response from dig.
B . dig @10.0.0.1 victim.com afxr: "afxr" is another typo, not a valid DNS query type per RFC 1035. dig would fail to interpret this, likely outputting an error like "unknown query type." C . dig @10.0.0.1 victim.com arfxr: "arfxr" is also invalid, a jumbled version of "axfr." It holds no meaning in DNS protocol standards and would fail similarly.
Real-World Context: Penetration testers use dig ... axfr to identify misconfigured DNS servers. For example, dig @ns1.example.com example.com axfr might reveal subdomains or internal IPs if not locked down.


NEW QUESTION # 57
How would you establish a null session to a Windows host from a Windows command prompt?

  • A. net use hostnameipc$ "" /u:NULL
  • B. net use hostnamec$ "" /u:""
  • C. net use hostnameipc$ "" /u:""
  • D. net use hostnamec$ "" /u:NULL

Answer: C

Explanation:
A null session in Windows is an unauthenticated connection to certain administrative shares, historically used for system enumeration. The net use command connects to a share, and the IPC$ (Inter-Process Communication) share is the standard target for null sessions, allowing access without credentials when configured to permit it.
Why C is correct: The command net use \hostnameipc$ "" /u:"" specifies the IPC$ share and uses empty strings for the password (first "") and username (/u:""), establishing a null session. This syntax is correct for older Windows systems (e.g., XP or 2003) where null sessions were more permissive, a topic covered in CNSP for legacy system vulnerabilities.
Why other options are incorrect:
A: Targets the c$ share (not typically used for null sessions) and uses /u:NULL, which is invalid syntax; the username must be an empty string ("").
B: Targets c$ instead of ipc$, making it incorrect for null session establishment.
D: Uses ipc$ correctly but specifies /u:NULL, which is not the proper way to denote an empty username.


NEW QUESTION # 58
What is the response from an open TCP port which is not behind a firewall?

  • A. A FIN and an ACK packet
  • B. A SYN packet
  • C. A SYN and an ACK packet
  • D. A RST and an ACK packet

Answer: C

Explanation:
TCP's three-way handshake, per RFC 793, establishes a connection:
Client → Server: SYN (Synchronize) packet (e.g., port 80).
Server → Client: SYN-ACK (Synchronize-Acknowledge) packet if the port is open and listening.
Client → Server: ACK (Acknowledge) completes the connection.
Scenario: An open TCP port (e.g., 80 for HTTP) with no firewall. When a client sends a SYN to an open port (e.g., via telnet 192.168.1.1 80), the server responds with a SYN-ACK packet, indicating willingness to connect. No firewall means no filtering alters this standard response.
Packet Details:
SYN-ACK: Sets SYN and ACK flags in the TCP header, with a sequence number and acknowledgment number.
Example: Client SYN (Seq=100), Server SYN-ACK (Seq=200, Ack=101).
Security Implications: Open ports responding with SYN-ACK are easily detected (e.g., Nmap "open" state), inviting exploits if unneeded (e.g., Telnet on 23). CNSP likely stresses port minimization and monitoring.
Why other options are incorrect:
A . A FIN and an ACK packet: FIN-ACK closes an established connection, not a response to a new SYN.
B . A SYN packet: SYN initiates a connection from the client, not a server response.
D . A RST and an ACK packet: RST-ACK rejects a connection (e.g., closed port), not an open one.
Real-World Context: SYN-ACK from SSH (22/TCP) confirms a server's presence during reconnaissance.


NEW QUESTION # 59
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